php 单元测试

2017-08-18

常用测试工具
codeception 和 phpunit
codecept run unit tests/unit/moTest.php –debug 在项目的根目录运行

第1步 - 安装 Codeception 框架。运行下面的代码。
使用 composer 命令
composer global require “codeception/codeception”
composer global require “codeception/specify”
composer global require “codeception/verify”
步骤2 - 运行如下
ccomposer global status
输出“Changed current directory to ”如下图所示：
Changed current directory to C:/Users/luky/AppData/Roaming/Composer
No local changes

添加到环境变量：应该加上’C:/Users/luky/AppData/Roaming/Composer/vendor/bin ‘ 到 PATH 环境变量。在本示例中，运行下面的代码 -
export PATH = $PATH:~/.composer/vendor/bin
注：windows系统可右键”我的电脑”=>”高级系统设置”=>”环境变量”来添加。

linux下codecept安装

**codecept: command not found
on Ubuntu then you should follow these steps:**
sudo composer global require "codeception/codeception=2.1.*" "codeception/specify=*" "codeception/verify=*"
and then run this command:
sudo ln -s ~/.composer/vendor/bin/codecept /usr/local/bin/codecept
其他~
Socodecept build
andcodecept run
will work.
**If you are using Windows then run this command:** 
composer global require "codeception/codeception=2.1.*" "codeception/specify=*" "codeception/verify=*"
Add this line into your path:
~\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin

问题：如何将远程服务器的数据库导入到本地
步骤一：从远程服务器下载数据库
注：D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin>为你安装的MYSQL安装目录,\bin为mysqldump管理工具所有在的目录;
mysqldump -h[hosname] -u[user_name] -p[password] --default-character-set=[char_set_name] [db_name] > [save_path]
eg：mysqldump -h119.12.12.11 -umysqluser -pmysqlpwd --default-character-set=utf8 dbname --skip-lock-tables> d:\sqlname.sql
步骤二：通过phpmyadmin或者其他数据库管理工具导入即可
或者命令行导入
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/cbf0e500d15c762eab289362.html
==
指令：
codecept bootstrap
codecept build
codecept run

步骤3 - 开始测试：

1 用户测试模块
①：测试寻找用户id
过程：
a.已输入的id
b.判断id对应的用户名和用户名相同，并返回正确。
c.不相同，返回错误。
函数：
    public function testFindUserById()
    {
      //$user = User::findIdentity(1);
      //print_r($user);
        expect_that($user = User::findIdentity(1));
        expect($user->username)->equals('aa@cc.cc');
        expect_not(User::findIdentity(0));
    }
②：测试寻找用户token
过程：
a.已输入的token
b.判断token对应的用户名和用户名相同，并返回正确。
c.不相同，或不存在token，返回错误
函数：
public function testFindUserByAccessToken()
    {
        expect_that($user = User::findIdentityByAccessToken('asdflawejflwefadsfasdf'));
        expect($user->username)->equals('aa@cc.cc');
        expect_not(User::findIdentityByAccessToken('non-existing'));
    }
③：测试寻找用户用户名
过程：
a.判断用户对应的用户名和用户名相同，并返回正确。
b.不存在，返回错误
函数：  
public function testFindUserByUsername()
    {
        expect_that($user = User::findByUsername('aa@cc.cc'));
        expect_not(User::findByUsername('not-admin'));
    }
④：测试用户的key是否激活
过程：
a.输入用户名和用户的key，判断对应则激活。
b.判断key和username不对应，则激活失败。
c.判断用户的username和密码是否一样，一样返回正确
d.不一致，返回错误
函数：
    /**
     * @depends testFindUserByUsername
     */
    public function testActivationKey($user)
    {
        $user = User::findByUsername('dd');
        expect_that($user->findByActivationKey('awelvowaslfdf'));
        expect_not($user->findByActivationKey('test102key'));
        expect_that($user->validatePassword('abc123'));
        expect_not($user->validatePassword('123456'));
    }

1：
[Codeception\Exception\ConfigurationException]
Configuration file could not be found.
Run bootstrap to initialize Codeception.

原因：无法找到配置文件
解决办法：运行codecept bootstrap，初始化

2：

Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
  Problem 1
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.1.0-alpha requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfi
able by mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2
, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.0.0 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfiable b
y mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2, 1.0.
1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.0.0-alpha requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfi
able by mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2
, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.0.0-beta requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfia
ble by mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2,
 1.0.1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.0.1 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfiable b
y mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2, 1.0.
1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.0.2 requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfiable b
y mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2, 1.0.
1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
    - jenssegers/mongodb v3.1.0-alpha requires mongodb/mongodb ^1.0.0 -> satisfi
able by mongodb/mongodb[1.1.x-dev, 1.0.0, 1.0.0-alpha1, 1.0.0-beta1, 1.0.0-beta2
, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, v1.0.x-dev].
解决办法：
$ pecl install mongodb
$ echo "extension=mongodb.so" >> `php --ini | grep "Loaded Configuration" | sed -e "s|.*:\s*||"`
$ composer require "mongodb/mongodb=^1.0.0"